0 90 Laminate
E1 15 gpa g12 3 gpa e2 6 gpa 12 0 5 each ply is 0 5 mm thick.
0 90 laminate. Cross ply laminates are uniquely composed of laminae with fibre orientations of 0 and 90. The concept of using 0 90 laminates to evaluate lamina compressive strength exploits the transverse constraint provided by the 90 plies in combination with increased buckling stability obtained by positioning the 0 plies away from the neutral axis. The laminate is subjected to in plane loads nx 60 kn m and nxy 4 kn m. Resin is orders of magnitude less stiff than carbon fiber.
For instance laminates are constructed from a mix of plies in 0 45 45 and 90 orientations such that their in plane elastic properties are isotropic before damage. The laminates are specially orthotropic. Third under load the fibers will scissor and change orientation again only resisted by resin stiffness. Since for these orientations both q 16 q 26 0 independently of thickness and stacking sequence for these laminates a16 a26 0 i e.
0 2548e 10 0 3554e 12 0 1639e 16 0 7218d 10 0 7125d 19 0 6022d 16 0 3554e 12 0 2548e 10 0 2150e 15 0 3253d 18 0 7218d 10 0 1228d 15 0 1639e 16 0 2150e 15 0 2083e 09 0 6022d 16 0 1228d 15 0 2228d 19. Moreover these cases also verify that d16 d26 0. A 0 90 0 90 s laminate is made from identical plies having the following properties. 0 7354e 03 0 3473e 05 0 0000e 00 0 2451d 03 0 1158d 05 0 4000d 09 laminate compliance matrix.